Water is one of the most important coolants worldwide. Water-glycol mixtures are based on a combination of water and a glycol, such as ethylene glycol (C2H6O2), which acts as an antifreeze and corrosion inhibitor. The mixing ratio is adjusted depending on the required temperature range, which allows the freezing point to be lowered to as low as –50 °C.
Water-glycol mixtures are used, for example, to cool inverters in the rail and wind power industries, as well as serving as a secondary cooling medium in refrigeration systems using natural refrigerants. Their advantages include low-cost procurement, global availability and the high specific heat capacity of water. This makes them particularly suitable for cooling and temperature control applications where reliable heat dissipation is required.