Mineral acids are among the most important basic chemicals used in industry. The best-known examples include sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) and nitric acid (HNO₃), which are used in numerous chemical and industrial processes.
Sulphuric acid is used, amongst other things, in the manufacture of fertilisers, dyes, plastics and explosives. It is also used in metalworking for etching metals. With an annual global production of over 150 million tonnes, it is one of the most important industrial chemicals.
Nitric acid is an important raw material for the production of nitrates and fertilisers, as well as for various chemical synthesis processes. It is also used in metalworking for pickling and cleaning metals.
As sulphuric and nitric acids are highly corrosive and can react violently with many substances, their handling places high demands on the choice of materials, leak-tightness and operational safety.